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Malolactic conversion, diacetyl, and the butter question

3 min 59 secN11After Level 2 Lesson 2

Glossary

Terms that have earned their place

Malolactic conversion
Bacterial conversion of sharper malic acid into softer lactic acid, with carbon dioxide produced.
Diacetyl
An aroma-active compound that can contribute butter or butterscotch impressions, depending on amount and context.
Citrate metabolism
Bacterial processing of citric acid that can contribute to diacetyl formation.
Matrix
The rest of the wine—water, ethanol, sugar, acids, phenolics, and other compounds—that can change release and perception.

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Sources and further reading

Sources support the teaching model; they do not make promotional regional descriptions universal bottle guarantees.