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Fermentation mathematics

5 min 50 secN04After Linked Level 1 lesson

Glossary

Terms that have earned their place

Must
Grape juice and associated grape material before or during alcoholic fermentation.
Fermentation
Here, the microbial conversion of fermentable sugars into ethanol, carbon dioxide, heat and other products.
Hydrometer
An instrument that floats at different levels according to liquid density; temperature and alcohol affect interpretation during fermentation.
Refractometer
An instrument that measures how a sample bends light to estimate soluble solids; alcohol complicates sugar estimates after fermentation starts.
Potential alcohol
An estimate of the alcohol that fermentable sugar could produce, conditional on the conversion factor and fermentation outcome.

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Sources and further reading

Sources support the teaching model; they do not make promotional regional descriptions universal bottle guarantees.